THE .44 SPECIALIST (1976) - Kino Lorber / Kino Raro

The .44 Specialist (a.k.a. Mark Strikes Back)
Kino Lorber / Kino Raro

Original Release Date Oct. 26th, 1976 (Italy)
Written by Dardano Sacchetti story by Lucio De Caro
Directed by Stelvio Massi
Starring Franco Gasparri, John Steiner, Marcella Michelangeli, John Saxon
Language Italian (English subtitles available)

Buy it HERE from Kino Lorber, or HERE from Diabolik

by "Doc" Hunter Bush, MovieJawn Podcast Director and Staff Writer 

The Movie: Average

I am by no means an expert in Italy's Poliziotteschi crime subgenre. I really only discovered it on a previous Disc Dispatch (1976's Live Like a Cop, Die Like a Man) and I was cautiously optimistic. I mention this only to say that The .44 Specialist didn't really blow me away like that previous film did, and to couch this in: maybe there's something about it that is intrinsically Poliziotteschi that I'm just not getting.

We're introduced to undercover cop Mark (Franco Gasparri) hanging around a cafe, acting as bait to infiltrate the criminal underworld. He provokes a fake arrest in order to come in for a debriefing without blowing his cover. Luckily, this false arrest brings him to the attention of just the people he was debriefed about: terrorists Paul (John Steiner) and Olga (Marcella Michelangeli). In the film's opening scene, we witness them, along with sniper Hans (Claudio Zucchet), execute some dignitary while riding in his car, despite a police escort. They managed to escape, though Hans was gravely injured.

This is where Mark comes in. Initially brought on by Paul and Olga to care for the obviously dying Hans while they conduct other illicit business around the city, before long Mark is hired as Hans' replacement, a decision underlined by Paul unceremoniously executing Hans (which itself leads to an hilarious bit of Weekend at Bernie's-esque shenanigans a full 13 years before Bernie's hit theaters!). Then we're off on an international terror spree.

My issues are manifold: first, and maybe it's just that I missed something, but I had NO IDEA this was the third film in what is known as the Mark the Narc Trilogy (after Mark the Policeman a.k.a. Blood, Sweat, and Fear and Mark the Policeman Shoots First, both from 1975). This technically doesn't matter, as the story is stand-alone, but I never felt like I had any idea who Mark was as a character. Perhaps there is more to him established in the first two films or perhaps not, but importantly: I just can't know.

Relatedly, stuff just seems to happen to/for Mark that doesn't have anything to do with his police prowess or any notable skills. In one instance, he's picked up by hot lady stranger Isa (Malisa Longo) while trying to hail a cab and taken back to her apartment for casual sex. This delay means he is not in his hotel and thus avoids being killed in some vague ambush bloodbath. Similarly, he sees his car being towed just before he enters a clandestine meeting, and again narrowly avoids being murdered along with everyone else, both times purely through chance.

None of this is any fault of Gasparri's. He's incredibly naturally charismatic in the role, but the character is a cipher, and a phenomenally lucky cipher at that. Now, if that was a trait of Mark's that was previously established in the two earlier films, then so be it. I might still be somewhat annoyed by it, but maybe it would have grown on me. Here, it just means I have no real reason to care about what's happening because Mark will be fine and without even engaging with the danger in any meaningful way. Like a virile, laid-back Mr. Magoo.

The Packaging: Average

This is a bare-bones Blu-ray through-and-through. It's the usual slim, blue case, includes no booklet or anything, and features a single-sided cover. The illustration features Mark with his era-appropriately large hair and larger bell-bottoms, falling backwards firing his gun on the tarmac of an airport (a moment that, unless I missed it, does not happen).

It's fine, but not especially attention-grabbing.

The Audio + Video: Good

On a technical quality level, The .44 Specialist is more than adequate. Though it's obviously a product of its era, with regards to film grain and sonic fidelity, I always find that those minor "imperfections" add to a film's charm unless they're so egregious that they distract from the finished product. That's not the case here at all. Aside from arguably looking a little overcast visually sometimes, I had no issues with the look.

From an audio standpoint, my only complaint is that the film's main bit of score largely doesn't work. It sounds very reminiscent of the theme from TV's Taxi (1978-1983) and works perfectly well for when Mark arrives in a new location and we're treated to some casual sightseeing. It does not, and in fact could not, also work when Mark goes for a meeting with his handler Altman (the great John Saxon) whom Mark thinks might be setting him up. The tones of these two scenes are just too different for one piece of music to work equally well in both. Composer Stelvio Cipriani (Piranha II: The Spawning [1982]) is incredibly prolific, and he did a fine job on this piece of music, but it should not be used in all of the places that it is.

Special Features: Bad

The only special features aside from the commentary track from film historian Rachael Nisbet are two movie trailers, one of which is for this very movie, and neither of which is for any other films in the trilogy. While Rachael Nisbet delivers a very informative commentary track, as she normally does, I was pretty underwhelmed with these features.

• Trailers
• The .44 Specialist (3:22)
• Body Puzzle (1:12)

In Summary: Snag it at a yard sale

As a film The .44 Specialist is fine but not especially memorable. As a disc, it feels incomplete. This should really have been packaged and released with the other two Mark the Narc films, had a couple of special features exploring the franchise, its crew and its cast (Franco Gasparri's story for instance, is akin to a Poliziotteschi Behind the Music) and really just given the fans or any curious parties their money's worth. The film may stand on its own without any direct ties to the previous two, but the disc most definitely does not.

BORN IN FLAMES (1983) - Criterion

Born in Flames
Criterion
Original Release Date: Feb. 20th, 1983
Written by Ed Bowes, Lizzie Borden
Directed by Lizzie Borden
Starring Honey, Jean Satterfield, Adele Bertei, Florynce Kennedy
Language English (SDH available)

Get your copy HERE from Criterion, or HERE from Diabolik

by "Doc" Hunter Bush, MovieJawn Podcast Director and Staff Writer 

The Movie: Excellent

Half documentary, half science fiction polemic, Born in Flames asks questions that are still as relevant as ever. Instead of imagining a dystopian future, filmmaker Lizzie Borden shows us a future ten years out from a "socio-democratic" victory. Described as "the most peaceful war ever", it seems the U.S.A. just decided they were fed up with fascism and communism and have now settled into a seemingly idyllic worldview. Except not everyone is being treated truly equally.

In the included interview, Borden boils the film down to its central idea: "What if women were still left behind after the socialist revolution? It would be working women and women of color." We are therefore introduced to a number of revolutionaries; women attempting to affect change. Honey (played by Honey), and Isabel (Adele Bertei) both host late night (pirate?) radio shows--Phoenix Radio and Radio Ragazza respectively--playing tunes and urging listeners not to settle for the imperfect world of the new American Socialism, better though it may be, and Adelaide (Jean Satterfield) and Zella (Florynce Kennedy) of the Women's Army, with Adelaide doing the more boots-on-the-ground good work of recruiting and organizing relevant protests, like a secretary's strike.

There are also the Bicycle Brigades, groups of women on bikes who travel the city keeping an eye out for women being harassed, preventing assaults by circling like sharks and drawing attention by blowing whistles. In what I think is a perfect distillation of the film's themes, a newscaster reports that "...officials condemn the lawlessness of such vigilantism asking for information regarding the women involved" before cheekily adding "...perhaps even their telephone numbers."

This shows the central hypocrisy of Borden's futuristic world: women are still not being treated fairly with regards to equal job opportunities and basic physical safety, meanwhile we are shown a cabal of men trying to suss out the leadership structures of these groups and organizations in an attempt to dismantle them. This hypocrisy, that women are not to have their needs taken seriously but are simultaneously a potential threat to all of society, is the logical discordance that drives the film. With Born in Flames, Borden seems to be plainly asking: Which is it?

Borden cast non-actors for most of the roles and, rather than giving them strict lines to follow, would have a discussion of the scene's themes, then allow them to speak their minds. These issues were what was on their minds at the time and, while the issues at hand have most definitely changed, we as a society are still nowhere near anything you could call an idyll.

As things build towards a legitimately quite shocking ending (which is all I will say), Borden's obvious punk ethos and ideals of equality are underlined and undermined in equal measure. Though obviously made inexpensively, and largely lacking recognizable names (there are a few exceptions), Born in Flames is a powerful example of a filmmaker pushing the boundaries of their means, and not being afraid to demand better from the world.

The Packaging: Excellent 

This is your average Criterion packaging, which is overall better and sturdier than your average slim, blue case. The cover image is of Honey staring down the barrel of the camera while addressing the city via her Phoenix Radio show, with appropriately punk-tinged text and visual jazz.

The Audio + Video: Good

This is not a crystal clear film. Borden shot on whatever film was available, including scrap ends, so there are some changes in visual quality from time to time, and overall, even though Born in Flames has been restored, it still looks like what it is: a film more concerned with passion than precision made by a filmmaker with something to say.

But that roughness, the grain, the quote/unquote "imperfections" are emblematic of punk. Born in Flames is gritty, not pretty, and chooses poignancy over technical perfection. This only adds to the faux documentary aesthetic, feeling off-the-cuff and unrehearsed, which sells the reality presented in the film, in turn underscoring the film's once-and-future relevance. It cannot be understated how brilliantly creative this approach is. Rather than setting her film in an overblown dystopia, having the world seem otherwise "good" really demands the viewer interrogate their own world and ideals. More authors spring to mind than have utilized this approach than filmmakers, so aspiring directors: take note.

Special Features: Average

I'm lukewarm on the special features on this one. With something like this, which is fairly unique conceptually and was created in a similarly unique way, I would like all the context you can give me. What's included here is an admittedly very informative interview with Borden, and her previous feature, 1976's Regrouping.

Regrouping, briefly, is another not-exactly documentary. If the opening text is to be believed, it was originally intended to be more of a straight-ahead document of a women's group, before the subject group lost interest, leaving Borden holding the bag. My read on it is that it ends up becoming a frustrating viewing experience about the frustrations she was feeling, but I'll leave you to make your own assessments.

Altogether, I feel like, even supplemented by the essays in the included booklet, I still want for more context.

• Lizzie Borden Interview (12:21)
• Regrouping (1:15:06)

In Summary: Buy it on sale

Obviously, all films are not for all people, and non-narrative (or not-exactly narrative) films can be a slightly taller order. Born in Flames, despite the novelty of its futuristic setting, and the shocks of its climax (which I avoided discussion of because I believe it's best experienced without expectation), this is still ultimately a documentary. However, I feel like the concerns, the issues, at the core of the film are still so prevalent that the film is worth watching as more than just a snapshot of its time. Definitely worth watching, slightly less definitely worth owning.

NIGHT OF THE JUGGLER (Kino Lorber)

Night of the Juggler

Kino Classics
June 6, 1980
Written by William W. Norton, Rick Natkin, based on a novel by William P. McGivern
Directed by Robert Butler, Sidney J. Furie (uncredited)
Starring James Brolin, Cliff Gorman, Julie Carmen, Abby Bluestone, Dan Hedaya
Language English

Buy it HERE from Kino Lorber, or HERE from Diabolik

by "Doc" Hunter Bush, MovieJawn Podcast Director and Staff Writer 

The Movie: Excellent

Holy Toledo, gang! I originally saw this restoration in July as part of the Fantasia International Film Festival--at least, I think so. It was AN restoration, I'm not 100% certain it was THIS restoration--and I was jaw-on-the-floor riveted the whole time. Full of style that was for the time quite revolutionary, and awash in tension, Night of the Juggler hits the ground running and never really lets up.

Sean Boyd (James Brolin) is an ex-NYPD cop turned trucker who's on the outs with his wife but is still trying to show up in a meaningful way for his daughter Kathy (Abby Bluestone). When a local loon, Cliff Gorman as Gus Soltic the titular Juggler, mistakes Abby for a higher-profile child and kidnaps her, he sets off an exhaustive chase across the city of New York that takes Sean and other interested parties from high society brownstones to the actual sewers and everywhere in between.

A few things set this apart from the myriad of films and television involving a parent unrelentingly chasing down a kidnapper, and only some of them are obvious on a first viewing, while the rest were made clear after checking out the special features. First of all, the pacing. While I absolutely responded to it, as mentioned above, I wasn't conscious of how completely the film emphasized it until Julie Carmen mentioned in an interview how she felt the presence of jogging early on mirrors the unrelenting forward motion of the rest of the film. Relatedly, original director Sidney J. Furie's pioneering use of long lenses to add a claustrophobia to all shots, interior or exterior, by cramming the frames full of foreground and background detail. The result is a film that actively feels like desperately trying to push your way through a crowd going the other direction.

Brolin sells all of it. He has an easygoing but no-nonsense quality that tells the audience from the jump that the Juggler absolutely grabbed the wrong guy's kid (and not just because he actually did think she was a different kid). Once Sean is on the move, he pretty much never slows down and certainly not of his own accord, even though in real life, Brolin broke his foot filming an early chase scene and production had to halt temporarily, but more on that later.

I'd be remiss not to mention the rest of the cast, because they're all fantastic. Richard S. Castellano and Dan Hedaya as cops, with Hedaya becoming an especially dangerous thorn in Sean's side; Cliff Gorman giving a truly unhinged and dangerous performance as the Juggler; Julie Carmen as the sweet Maria who takes pity on Sean and helps him out; and a pre-breakout Mandy Patinkin doing a version of the accent that he would use in The Princess Bride as Allesandro the cab driver. And then there's New York itself. We're all well familiar with the old "the city is a character" adage, but I'd say that here NYC is almost a performer. Sidney Furie allegedly said that in New York, even the extras are great actors, and I'm inclined to agree with him. They add a level of reality to the film that makes the world feel so much more real and visceral.

The Packaging: Good

Talk about the type of case, if there’s a booklet, essays, etc. Talk about what stood out to you as someone who values owning physical media!

This comes in a standard Kino Lorber black 4K/Ultra HD case, which looks sharp, but the real one-two punch for me is the slip and the reversible cover art. One side offers the more colorful of the two illustrations which depicts a visibly shaken Sean in high contrast blue lighting above an image of the Juggler dragging Kathy through a sewer tunnel with the tagline "Somewhere out there his little girl is crying for help." This one is also the image on the slipcover, and it's a great one. The deep blue and teal green of the tunnel below work really well with the stark black background and white-and-blue title.

But, the reverse side, while less colorful, is my favorite. Above a narrow collage of imagery from the film is a depiction of a wild-eyed Sean tearing an image of New York City apart with his bare hands! It's all in black and white with the tagline "In the heart of every victim is a hero and he'll tear apart a city to prove it." at the top. The effect reminds me a little of the pop art collage work I first encountered in comic books from the 1960s and '70s and it's just an incredibly arresting image. I have limited wall-space, but I'm seriously considering tracking down a full-size poster.

The Audio + Video: Excellent

I love the look of this film. As I mentioned above, Sidney J. Furie's concept for using the long lenses is fantastic. It crowds the frame with visual obstacles--fences, subterranean pipes, the people of the city--in a way that makes you almost desperate to keep your eyes on the action. After production halted due to James Brolin's broken foot, producers wanted Furie to make changes to the script that would see his character Sean spend less time being active onscreen. Seeing as how Furie had constructed the whole film to feel like a desperate chase, he disagreed which led to his being replaced by credited director Robert Butler. Luckily Butler and cinematographer Victor J. Kemper kept the long lenses, ensuring a cohesive vision for the film as a whole--and one that Butler would adapt to the Hill Street Blues pilot the next year, helping to establish a look for street-level crime stories that persists to this day.

The transfer really works incredibly well with this style of filmmaking. Taken from a 4k scan of the original camera negative, there's film grain present, but the images themselves are very sharp, which you really need with the cluttered depth of frame achieved by the long lenses. On a lesser transfer, Sean and Sgt. Barnes (Hedaya) having a conversation with a chainlink fence between them and the camera could easily be muddy, or the third act descent into sewers and subterranean utility corridors, with all their pipes, steam, and other visual obstacles, could be a dark mess of blurry shapes. Here, everything feels tactile and real, which adds to the immersion. I felt like I had to actively keep my eyes on what was happening, lest the movie get away from me.

The audio mix adds to that effect as well. As I type this, I can't think of any score, though I know there had to be some. All I can recall is the sounds of the city swallowing everything at every turn. Obviously, you can't run down a busy street in New York without drawing the ire and car horns of numerous drivers, but also people passing on the street and general atmospheric sounds were all mixed very well in my three-channel soundbar.

Special Features: Excellent

What I always want most from special features is context. I like to know the clime and conditions in which the film I've watched was made. The features on this Kino release are dynamite for context! There are the two interviews, the Pandemonium Reflex inquest segment, and a very informative commentary track, all of which added to my understanding of this film as an object. Even the trailers help give me an idea of similar films of the era (though as always, I think trailers need a 'Play All' option).

The inquest feature especially, really stands out for me. In addition to elucidating a lot of the information about the filmmaking style that I've mentioned above--which I appreciated because I didn't even realize I was responding to it until it was brought to my attention!--it also really brought Sidney J. Furie into sharper focus for me and added a bunch of his (to me) lesser-known films to my watchlist.

• Commentary from film historians Steve Mitchell and Nathaniel Thompson
• Summer of '78, an interview with James Brolin (13:51)
• The Sweet Maria, an interview with Julie Carmen (14:22)
• Pandemonium Reflex: An Inquest into Sidney J. Furie’s Night of the Juggler (14:02)
• Trailers
• Night of the Juggler (1980) (1:53)
• Hardcore (1979) (1:23)
• Vice Squad (1982) (0:59)
• The Hunter (1980) (3:15)
• Stick (1985) (1:22)
• Death Wish 3 (1985) (1:41)

In Summary: Must Own

There's a certain relentless determination in a film that audiences respond to. It's part of what made the John Wick series pop for so many people. Few films really support that tone as well as Night of the Juggler. From the moment Kathy is taken, the film rarely loses momentum, and even when it does it more than makes up for it when the pace picks back up. The densely packed frames add a desperation and anxiety to the chase that, as I mentioned, was adopted shortly after this and remains part of the genre's visual DNA. It's because it works.

Thrillers are called thrillers for a reason. You want your audience tense, and excited, and Night of the Juggler delivers, as a film, hugely. On top of that, this release allows for a tremendously satisfying, high quality viewing experience with plenty of satellite materials for deep-divers to explore. 

HONG KONG 1941 (Eureka)

Hong Kong 1941
(Eureka)
Originally Released Nov. 1st, 1984 
Written by Koon-Chung Chan
Directed by Po-Chih Leong
Starring Cecilia Yip, Chow Yun-Fat, Alex Man, Paul Chun, Wu Ma
Language: Cantonese (w/English subtitles) and optional English dub track

Buy it HERE from Eureka, HERE from MVD, or HERE from Diabolik

by "Doc" Hunter Bush, MJ Podcast Director

The Movie: Excellent

An action romance with epic aspirations but a much more intimate focus, Hong Kong 1941 gallops through set-ups and familiar story beats with a looseness that I really enjoyed. To be fair, there's a lot to set up: Yip (Chow Yun-Fat) comes to Hong Kong to stay with his very sweet aunt and decidedly salty uncle. He butts up against local tough guy Wong (Alex Man) and falls for the sickly but lovely local girl--who Wong is also, somewhat secretly enamored with--Nam (Cecilia Yip). The three of them are fast friends, and form a loose love triangle where everybody behaves themselves (mostly).

There's also some complications involving a local rice magnate who happens to be Nam's father who just fires his workers whenever they want to be paid fairly; a local crime boss / politician Chairman Liu (Wu Ma), and police sergeant Fa-wing (Paul Chun) who especially has it out for Wong. As interwoven as our three leads' lives are with each other, they're being equally dragged into confrontations with these outside obstacles and aggressors. As I said, there's a lot of track to lay before the film drops its biggest bomb: actual bombs.

The spine of this story is built around the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong during World War II. So on top of the ephemeral, emotional stakes are incredibly tangible, real-world hardships and danger. For what it's worth, I think the script, by Koon-Chung Chan, does an incredible job balancing these things. The war is never fully just a backdrop for the interpersonal drama, it's never allowed to feel commonplace. Scenes that are primarily about developing our leads' stories or characters also showcase actions of the invading Japanese army, from the comparatively innocuous--like rewarding children with food for singing in Japanese--to the outright hideous--hunting down and assaulting the local women.

The fact that Hong Kong 1941 manages to maintain an (overall) light feeling is truly impressive. The love triangle never feels overwrought, the violence and danger never feels excessive, and the whole thing works thanks to director Po-Chih Leong, editor Peter Cheung, and the performances of our leads. I've been a fan of Chow Yun-Fat for a long time. He just has an effortlessness to him that borders on cocky without, for me, ever tipping over the line. Both Alex Man and Cecilia Yip play extremely well off of him and each other, and you can really feel and understand that they all care for each other.

As a war movie, Hong Kong 1941 might be lacking in scope, but that was never its focus. While a war, which is a comparatively abstract concept, can most certainly be interesting, it's the people affected by it that make a story worth telling.

The Packaging: Excellent

Eureka Entertainment's cases are just a bit larger than your standard, closer to Criterion's, which is either nice, because it feels a bit sturdier, or annoying if you'd like all of your Blu-rays to be uniform. This one also comes with a cardboard slip and a reversible cover. The minimalist art on the slip--a hand holding a katana, with our three leads in miniature, standing on the tsuba (guard), in high contrast black and blood red on a deep orange background--is on one side of the cover, with a fantastic painted illustration of Yip, Wong, and certain key scenes on the other.

Also included is a booklet featuring an essay from Hong Kong and Chinese Cinema specialist Gary Bettinson about director Po-Chih Leong which gives a very solid overview of his career. If you've read any of my other Disc Dispatches, you'll know I love context. Additionally there are some wonderful photos from the production in the booklet.

The Audio + Video: Excellent

I thought this looked tremendous. The opening scene (maybe two?) had a slight peach tint to things that I wasn't crazy about. On one hand, it had the overall effect of a sepia filter in that it sort of helped sell the whole "this story takes place in the past" thing, but I was worried it would overstay its welcome. It doesn't, subtly fading to something cooler that makes the blues and greens in the costumes and locations pop and somehow feels more urgent and in-the-moment.

There's some film grain present, but it's a good amount; it lets you feel the movie, the weight of its history. Something I noticed near the end of the film that I found weirdly charming is that you can, occasionally, see the shadows of moths circling the set lights. Imperfections, if you even want to think of them as such, are proof that this was made by people, and through, I'm sure, no small amount of effort. I love that.

I noticed no issues with the audio at all. There is a certain distance to the sound that is era appropriate, but it's not nearly as noticeable as other films from this era. Whether this is the result of the filmmaking at the time, or any sort of restoration, I'm not sure. Regardless, everything came through very clearly, even at times when contrasting sounds--like a gentle score playing alongside the sounds of a boat engine--were present.

Special Features: Excellent

I won't pretend that every single piece of additional material on here was fascinating or enlightening, but much of it was. And there's just so much of it that I'm actually not sure where it was that I learned what became the background information I was most obsessed with: this was made because of Margaret Thatcher!

What I mean is (and forgive me if I'm getting details wrong): Thatcher bungled some deal or another which led to Britain losing their longstanding control of Hong Kong to the Chinese in 1984, which reminded many people (including filmmakers) of the Japanese invasion after Pearl Harbor in 1941. This film as well as a film called Love in a Fallen City (1984, dir. Ann Hui), both set in that era, were each released within the same year and, coincidentally, both star Chow Yun-Fat!

For reasons that I think should be obvious, I've been wondering about world history, the lessons we may or may not be learning from it, and the impact that has on people who just want to live their lives as peacefully as they are able. This gave me quite a lot to chew on.

• Tony Rayns on Hong Kong 1941 (30:29)
• Crossing Cultures with Po-Chih Leong (21:47)
• Po-Chih Leong on Hong Kong 1941 and Cultural Identity (recorded at East Film Fest 2023) (21:38)
• Archival Interviews
• Cecilia Yip 1 (29:09)
• Cecilia Yip 2 (4:23)
• Cecilia Yip 3 (11:33)
• Chow Yun-Fat 1 (13:13)
• Chow Yun-Fat 2 (5:33)
  
• Paul Chun (a.k.a. Paul Pui) (8:30)
• Hong Kong theatrical trailer (4:03)
• International release trailer (3:48)

• Included booklet with an essay from Gary Bettinson

In Summary: Buy it on sale

While I was knocked out by Hong Kong 1941, and I was, I admit that this type of film might not be for literally everyone. Sure, few films are, but some are, and it is for those that I'll reserve the absolute highest recommendation. As it stands, this is an incredibly strong offering. As a film, it's an excellent bit of historical melodrama. As a release this is incredibly rewarding, with plenty of additional materials to inform the production and its history. It's also the first time Hong Kong 1941 has been made available on Blu-ray outside of Asia.

This has some absolutely gorgeous moments, both visually and emotionally and I think anyone with an interest in Asian cinema would be well-served to have this on their shelves. 

CARNAL KNOWLEDGE (Criterion)

Carnal Knowledge
Criterion
June 30th, 1971

Written by Jules Feiffer
Directed by Mike Nichols
Starring Jack Nicholson, Art Garfunkel, Candice Bergen, Ann-Margaret, Rita Moreno
English

Buy it HERE from Diabolik or HERE from Criterion

by "Doc" Hunter Bush, Staff Writer and Podcast Director

The Movie: Excellent

Carnal Knowledge blew my mind. All I really knew going into this, aside from the pedigree of the cast and crew, was the whole censorship debacle which ultimately resulted in the film being re-released with a new tagline: "The United States Supreme Court has ruled that Carnal Knowledge is not obscene. See it now!" As a result of that, I knew this was sexually candid but not necessarily explicit. What I didn't expect was an examination of what is now recognized as toxic masculinity from a 54 year-old film that's also expressly feminist, and wildly understated. The dialogue showcases screenwriter Jules Feiffer's razor sharp knack for observation, the performances are incredibly magnetic, and the filmmaking from director Mike Nichols and editor Sam O'Steen allows for plenty of room for the actors to shine.

Sandy (Art Garfunkel) and John (Jack Nicholson) are college roommates who bond by talking about sex and love. John is the more vulgar of the two, goading Sandy to push girlfriend Susan (Candice Bergen) for more action. Once Sandy informs him he's finally getting somewhere with her, John calls her up himself, and they begin an affair. At this point, I thought we were going to have a basic love-triangle story with Susan enjoying the connection she shares with Sandy, but also responding to the sensuality of John while both of the men yearn for the kind of relationship with her that the other has. But then something magical happens. The film just casually slips forward in time. No subtitles to denote the jump, nothing aside from John & Sandy's change in appearance and their dialogue. 

This trust in the audience is emblematic of the steady hand behind the camera. Drawing on Feiffer's background as a cartoonist--his weekly strip in The Village Voice ran for forty years!--Nichols utilizes long takes of characters talking (frequently all but directly to camera), rarely cutting away for coverage of the other person. He also tends towards long shots of the women as the men talk, allowing us to experience these outwardly mundane conversations through them as they process what is being said, and said about them. For a movie that on the surface seems obsessed with men & maleness, this is a powerfully feminist filmmaking choice.

Carnal Knowledge is not a film everyone will enjoy watching. It is at times ugly, revealing, explicit and embarrassing. Not unlike the titular characters in Mikey and Nicky (1976, dir. Elaine May) neither of our leading men are especially likeable, but they're sadly all too common. Fun fact: Mike Nichols and Elaine May were the influential comedy duo Nichols and May from '59-'62. Even at 54 years on, this kind of warts-and-all look at toxic masculinity is perhaps even more important that it was at release.

Culturally we're at a low point in the pursuit of equality, respect, and safety for anyone not represented by this type of well-off white men. Carnal Knowledge doesn't offer any answers. How could it? But it also doesn't soften these men or their slide into irrelevance any; it doesn't let them off the hook. Depiction, importantly, does not equal endorsement.

The Packaging: Good

This is your typical Criterion release, which is by-and-large pretty damn good. If you're unfamiliar, their cases are a little larger than the standard Blu-ray, a little sturdier and more durable. The cover wouldn’t feel out of place had it been the poster in 1971, with its muted, autumnal palette and four head shots. It also has an image on the inside of Jack Nicholson sitting naked, smoking a cigarette, in an armchair.

This version also comes with a 40-page booklet featuring an essay from Moira Weigel and an article from Herb A. Lightman which features conversations with cinematographer Giuseppe Rotunno and production designer Richard Sylbert (originally published in the January 1971 issue of American Cinematographer). Weigel's essay especially resonated with me, affirming some of my feelings about the film and elucidating other facets I wasn't considering. These kinds of additional materials are really what's important about re/releasing older films. Cultural and social context are incredibly vital aspects to make clear for new viewers.

The Audio + Video: Excellent

I had no issues with either the audio or visual presentation. There is some film grain, and a certain very slight muffling to the audio, but both of those are merely signs of having been made in a bygone era. They add a sensory warmth to the whole experience for me, while looking and sounding perhaps as good as the film ever has. With a film as dialogue-centric as this one is, you want to make sure things sound as good as possible, and let me assure you: this does.

The included booklet has a paragraph about the audio & video mastering that underlines a very important elephant in the room: this master was created using the 35mm separation masters because the original camera negative had become too damaged and moldy. Film preservation is such an important undertaking, as is, I feel, owning and making available all varieties of film.

Special Features: Excellent

I recently wrote about Criterion's release of The Wiz and lamented the lack of some theoretical special features to add greater context to the film. In contrast, Carnal Knowledge is a wealth of context. The two half-hour-ish conversations were very interesting, even though I find Jason Reitman somewhat tedious. The piece focusing on the editing was extremely enlightening and gave me an added dimension to keep an eye on during my rewatch with commentary, which I am very thankful for because the editing is so subtle and unflashy that it might otherwise have passed me by. As it stands, the editing is one of my favorite parts of the film. But my favorite of these materials was definitely the podcast with Jules Feiffer, who I found to be incredibly entertaining and fascinating.

• Commentary track from filmmaker and playwright Neil LaBute
• A conversation between Mark Harris (Mike Nichols' biographer) and film critic Dana Stevens (29:04)
• A conversation between Mike Nichols and director Jason Reitman (36:02)
  
• An episode of the To Live & Dialogue podcast w/Jules Feiffer (43:20)
• Bobbie O'Steen on the editing (19:15)
• Trailer (0:57)
• Radio spot (0:59)

In Summary: Must Own

There are any number of good reasons to own Criterion's Carnal Knowledge release. The acting, direction, screenwriting, and editing are all masterclass-level examples of their respective craft. The story here is frequently uncomfortable, but nonetheless riveting. But for me, I think the best reason might be spite.

Personally, I rankle at outside entities trying to control what entertainments I can and cannot access, and as I mentioned above, when Carnal Knowledge was initially released, it screened at a theater in Georgia resulting in an obscenity case that took about two years to resolve, and went all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court, where it was, and I cannot stress this enough, found not to be anything you could call obscene. As with banned books, or adult entertainment, I like having at my disposal something that the pearl-clutching masses decidedly did not want to be widely available. Sometimes, spite can be a great motivator. But with that comes the caveat: this may not be for all tastes. And that is fine. Everything doesn't need to be for everyone, but everyone should be allowed to decide what is for them.

THE WIZ (Criterion)

The Wiz
Criterion

The Stats
Video: 1080p High Definition on Blu-ray (2160p Dolby Vision HDR on 4K disc)
Audio: Dolby TrueHD on Blu-ray (Dolby Atmos on 4k disc)
Subtitles: SDH

Buy it HERE from Criterion or HERE from Diabolik

by "Doc" Hunter Bush, Staff Writer and Podcast Director

The Wiz comes to 4K and Blu-ray from Criterion. Veteran director Sidney Lumet, music legend Quincy Jones, and a cross-generational cast of icons come together to update L. Frank Baum's classic story for a then-modern audience. This Criterion release offers The Wiz in perhaps the best aural and visual fidelity ever made available, and a respectable amount of bonus features round out the package nicely.

The Movie: Excellent / 4.5 stars

I'm a sucker for musicals, and I've always enjoyed the spectacle of The Wizard of Oz, so I was bound to be a fan of The Wiz. I had the soundtrack on vinyl, and had a performance of the stage show that had aired on some channel or another duped onto a VHS. Growing up, I had no idea that it was such a divisive film. While I don't think it's flawless, it is--and this is a technical term so stay with me--Very Damn Good and Thoroughly Entertaining. Sorry for all the industry jargon.

A retelling of L.Frank Baum's The Wonderful Wizard of Oz but recontextualized to speak to the then contemporary African American experience of the early 1970s, The Wiz is both bold and very sweet. It takes a larger-than-life portal fantasy and combines it with enormous social issues, and gives these things scale through characters whose archetypes we're most likely quite familiar with. A detail of the original children's novel that gets lost on more modern audiences is how filled it is with allusions to America's monetary policy at the time; the yellow brick road being the gold standard of exchange, Dorothy's silver slippers representing the then-default silver standard. Here, that subtext is swapped for a look at the lives of Black Americans, with a slight focus on those in New York at the time.

Obviously, a lot of this went well over the head of the younger me, and even now there are dimensions to the choices made in this adaptation that I'm not fully cognizant of. The inclusion of the song You Can't Win, which was excised from the stage show but revived here, highlights the oppression of having to exist within a rigged system. I know that now, but young me just thought it was a bop, though we didn't use that term quite yet.

All of which highlights one of the most enduring aspects of The Wiz: it's more than just a remake of The Wizard of Oz. The layers of symbolism to the production decisions, from the types of songs and performances, to the casting choices, all enhance your viewing experiences once you've been hipped to why they were made. If your only cultural impression of The Wiz is as being a musical adaptation that bombed before finding its audience over time, there are the greater depths available to distinguish it, if you're inclined to look. 

Beyond that, the performances are amazing. Though controversial at the time, enough so that original director John Badham stepped down, Diana Ross gives a magnetic performance as a Dorothy who is afraid to take her first real steps into adulthood. Ross is so full of life and enthusiasm, which when you think about the exhausting nature of filming scenes with so much dancing is truly amazing. Michael Jackson’s wet noodle physicality as the Scarecrow, Nipsey Russell’s sourpuss Tinman, Ted Ross’ boisterous Lion, and Richard Pryor’s livewire paranoia as The Wizard all captured and held my attention at all times. Truly a joy to watch.

The Packaging: Excellent / 5 stars

This is your standard Criterion release: sturdy snap case, gorgeous cover artwork, and an interior cover Yellow Brick Road maze that I found incredibly whimsical; like the placemat you'd find at some diner in Oz. The detail of the "EASE" graffiti on the discs also really appeals to me as someone who grew up through the CD revolution and vividly remember the feeling of my mind being blown by the first disc I saw that had actual art reproduced on it, Beck's Odelay.

That aforementioned cover image, by artist Komi Olafimihan is just absolutely tremendous, accurately capturing the details of the costumes and the spirits of the characters. With very few exceptions, Criterion have figured out what works, from a packaging and design POV, and they stick to it.

The Video: Excellent / 5 stars

Even on the Blu-ray, this looks tremendous. I had actually watched The Wiz a few months ago on a whim, and it was a DVD transfer on whichever streaming service, at best. Compared to that, this is a revelation! The costumes and sets are so well-crafted and FULL of detail, finally being able to truly appreciate them feels incredibly satisfying. The lack of visual noise, and the sharpening of the colors goes a long way towards returning the magical feeling this must have conjured when it first hit the screen.

Importantly, the colors are well balanced. Evillene (Mabel King) for instance, is a very brightly-colored character but actually being able to make out the details of her costume and makeup without them getting swallowed in a blob of color-bleed is especially rewarding. There wasn't much by way of noticeable film grain until the Everybody Rejoice/A Brand New Day number near the end, which I think was exacerbated by how red everything is during that number. Other than that however, this was an incredibly clean viewing experience.

I've seen people knock the direction by Sidney Lumet for keeping the camera too far back during some of the dance numbers and missing detail, but I don't know if I'd even have agreed with that back in the day. Certainly not now. Even while zoomed way out, taking in the entire location and all the assembled dancers, this transfer never lacks for detail and enhances the organic feeling of the choreography--something discussed with more expertise than I can offer on the commentary track.

The Audio: Excellent / 5 stars

Even Criterion knows that you can't talk about The Wiz without talking about Quincy Jones. One of the special features is director Sidney Lumet discussing their film collaborations. Jones' legacy within music will be felt for a long, long time, and while his contributions to The Wiz may pale somewhat in comparison, they're no less special and in no way lack for quality. Luckily the audio transfer is wonderful! I have a three-channel soundbar, nothing fancy, just enough to enhance my viewing experience somewhat. The audio, remastered from original materials kept in the Universal Pictures vault, really gives Quincy, and the soundtrack he oversaw, its due.

The instrumentation shines, the vocals are clear and well-mixed and everything is extremely well-balanced. In that Lumet interview, he discusses how he dislikes most movie music, seeing it as muzak. Something he and Quincy saw eye-to-eye on was that a film's score should never just be reiterating what was happening on screen. They wanted it to enhance the experience for the audience, and I think watching The Wiz with that in mind and with this quality of audio, really gave me a greater appreciation for the craft of scoring a film.

The Special Features: Excellent / 5 stars

I was honestly a little surprised at how few features there were, but they were very enlightening and I had a blast watching them. The Diana Ross interview is hilarious. She's very poised, but the man interviewing her is such a bitchy asshole. It's actually pretty funny how little she reacts to his bait. The interview with Lumet was a great bit of insight into the legendary Quincy Jones, but most of the discussion focused on their first collaboration, 1964's The Pawnbroker. I especially enjoyed the commentary from Michael B. Gillespie and Alfred L. Martin. It was extremely informative, well considered, and their overall camaraderie and tone was extremely friendly and inviting. I especially liked the dives into Luther Vandross, who composed the song Everybody Rejoice/A Brand New Day, and where Richard Pryor was in his career at this time.

• Archival interview with Diana Ross
• originally aired in October 1978 for the film's theatrical premier
• Archival interview with Sidney Lumet
• originally appeared as part of the American Masters episode Quincy Jones: In the Pocket
• Theatrical trailer
• Commentary track from scholars Michael B. Gillespie and Alfred L. Martin

• Booklet includes an essay from author and film critic Aisha Harris

In Summary: Must own! / 5 stars 

About the only thing I'd ding this release on is that I feel like there's a lot to be said, and to be unpacked, culturally, about The Wiz. It's touched on here and there, as in Aisha Harris' essay where she mentions the film's weak box office showing being seen as the end of audience's interest in films with all black casts. Speaking purely for myself, I'd have been happy to sit through a lengthy dive into these areas. But I can't really fault this release for trusting me to chase those particular leads down on my own.

On whatever level you approach this release from, it won't disappoint. If you already love The Wiz, it looks and sounds better than it has in decades at least. If you just enjoy musicals and/or musical theater, the songs and costumes will speak, and sing, for themselves. If you're a nerd about one of the numerous areas of Hollywood history that The Wiz exists within, the special features are a great place to start your own personal deep dive.

CRACK IN THE WORLD (Kino Lorber)

Crack in the World
Kino Lorber

The Stats
Video: 1080p High Definition
Audio: DTS-HD
Subtitles: English SDH

Buy it HERE from Diabolik or HERE from Kino Lorber

by "Doc" Hunter Bush, Staff Writer and Podcast Director

Crack in the World comes to Blu-ray from Kino Lorber. Featuring b-movie science fiction mainstays Dana Andrews, Janette Scott, and Kieron Moore in the lead roles, the film combines grand-scale disaster with small-scale drama. The Kino release, though light on special features, acts as an excellent showcase for the incredible and varied practical effects throughout.

The Movie: Excellent

I quite enjoyed Crack in the World! The film itself could absolutely be Mystery Science Theater 3000 fodder, but the restoration goes a long way towards making you take it more seriously despite the ludicrous premise and outdated science. There are a lot of varied effects shots--matte paintings, composite shots using models or stock footage, etc.--and the vast majority of them look amazing! That, along with the dramatic love triangle between Dr. Stephen Sorenson (Dana Andrews), his wife Dr. Maggie Sorenson (Janette Scott), and Dr. Ted Rampion (Kieron Moore) gave me other things to pay attention to aside from just the plot.

Project Inner Space, lead by Dr. Mr. Sorenson, plans to harness the unlimited energy potential within the Earth's core by drawing magma to the surface using a 10 megaton bomb--which is the explosive equivalent of somewhere between ten and twenty typical nuclear bombs, as far as I can tell--and while he thinks this will go smoothly, his professional and romantic rival, Dr. Rampion disagrees. They demonstrate their competing theoretical outcomes in an amazing sequence where one pane of glass is smashed with a hammer, (representing what Rampion thinks the bomb will do to the mantle) while another is pierced smoothly with a heated iron (which is how Dr. Mr. Sorenson believes things will go). Seeing as the film is called Crack in the World, I imagine you may guess who is more correct.

From there, this is, in broad strokes, your standard disaster movie: the scientists realize they may have doomed the planet, then scramble with plan after plan attempting to put right what they've done wrong. And then! On top of all that, Dr. Mr. Sorenson is secretly dying and hasn't told Dr. Mrs. Sorenson! But since this was the 1960s, instead of discussing the things that are weighing upon him, he obtusely ends their relationship, forcing his wife to leave confused, bewildered, and hurt. But I guess he thinks that's better than having to endure any sympathy?

This emotional fissure, mirroring the global one, fuels the love triangle that lends the film some extra dimensionality and an additional point of interest. I won't pretend that these character arcs are unique, fascinating, or even particularly well-developed, but they really help guide the pacing of the action. Some aspect of the story is always moving forward--sometimes more than one in a given scene!--so I was constantly engaged.

I love a good science-run-amok movie--probably from growing up watching so many of them be skewered on the aforementioned MTS3k--but they're usually hamstrung by lackluster or ill-conceived effects. That is most certainly not the case with Crack in the World. The effects here are extremely ambitious, well thought-out, and generally well-realized. Beyond that, I'm just a sucker for the slight imperfections you get with practical effects. Story-wise, the whole thing builds to one of the single coldest lines in science fiction: "No one has ever observed the birth of a moon, Masefield..." and an appropriately apocalyptic (though not hopeless!) finale that left me grinning.

The Packaging: Good

I love the cover art for this, which I believe is by Adelchi Serafini--who I was not familiar with, but I am now a fan of (see below)--is an amazing, painted depiction of a globe splitting in half, surrounded by various smaller illustrations detailing a number of disasters: crumbing or burning cities, vehicles falling off the face of the Earth, people screaming. It's just tremendous. The more you look at it, the more details you notice. Absolute eye candy, but of true bone-chilling horror.

The Kino Lorber release features a reversible cover with essentially two different versions of the imagery described above. One is slightly off-set to the right, allowing for the cast to be listed in black text against the stark white background, and the tagline, above in red: "Thank God It's Only a Motion Picture!" This is also the image on the cardboard sleeve included with the first printing. The reverse image is a somewhat remixed version of that globe image: A bit sharper and darker, with some details swapped--like an ocean liner sinking into a vortex as opposed to burning oil fields--with some color and motion implied in the negative space around the globe. Both images absolutely rule in my humble opinion.

The Video: Excellent

The extremely high quality transfer from Kino Lorber occasionally shines a spotlight on the seams of the visual effects of Crack in the World. There are a handful of composite shots--where two images filmed separately are combined to seem like one--where you can obviously tell that you're looking at a miniature, or stock footage. But importantly, not all of them. Some are so well done that you may not even realize it at first glance.

Effects aside, the colors are fantastic, which greatly enhances numerous scenes including the incredible finale, and the images are overall very crisp with real depth of shadow. It really makes the miniatures even more admirable for having to match these details.

The Audio: Good

First off, a heads-up: while this film starts off at what one might call "a reasonable level"--meaning I had to bump up the volume a bit, as it's largely scientists speaking in conversational tones--by the third act, when the score is all booming brass, the rumbling of a damaged planet, falling debris, and shouting, I was forced to turn it down a bit. In that regard, maybe things could have been balanced with a bit more control, but I'm not sure what limitations the audio restoration team were presented with.

Beyond that, this sounded excellent. No buzzing on the low end, even towards the back of the film, clear dialogue (for the era), and a dynamic score. And while I'm on the subject, not to second guess composer Johnny Douglas (who ended up as the composer for tons of 1980s cartoons like G.I. Joe, Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends, Transformers, etc.), but I personally don't feel like a clarinet is the right instrumental choice to convey implicit danger. Like, "it's getting so hot that metal is melting and I'm about to pass out" should not be accompanied by a whimsical little 'toodle-oop' musical sting. That's just silly.

The Special Features: Average

These are your standard assemblage of commentaries and trailers. As an aside, I'm surprised there wasn't a low res version of the trailer for Crack in the World included, as that kind of thing just makes the visual improvement that much more evident, but I digress. The two Sidebars are fine, with Tim Lucas and Stephen R. Bissette discussing their memories of the film. The commentary track from Gary Gerani was informative, but he's obviously reading from a script, which I enjoy less than the more conversational variety. But, as I said, it's still very informative and it pointed me to other films through various cast and crew member connections.

• Audio commentary by film historian / screenwriter Gary Gerani
• Sidebar with Tim Lucas and Stephen R. Bissette: Part 1
• Sidebar with Tim Lucas and Stephen R. Bissette: Part 2
• Trailers
• The Day the Earth Caught Fire (1961)
• The Last Man on Earth (1964)

In Summary: Must own!

If you're at all into this era and style of science fiction--cautionary tales born of humanity's hubris--or disaster movies in general, I cannot recommend this film, and this release, enough. I know I've harped on the special effects a lot here, but it's because they're just so impressive. This level of visual upgrade would draw perhaps too much attention to the effects of other similar b-movies, allowing you to see too many seams and zippers, but not here. They're glorious and deserve to be appreciated--there's a volcanic island that, according to the commentary track was an 8-foot tall model that belched smoke & debris and it looks fantastic! So: sorry, not sorry about geeking out about them.

But this is more than an effects showcase. It would all drag if it weren't for the performances of our three leads, who add just the right amount of pathos to their stories. As a bonus, for Rocky Horror Picture Show fans, both Janette Scott and Dana Andrews are mentioned in the lyrics to Science Fiction Double Feature (though not for this film). I'm also a sucker for simple, tangible demonstrations in sci-fi--like the folded paper "wormhole" explanation from Event Horizon--and the glass panel demo I mentioned above is up there among the best. I could go on listing my favorite details from Crack in the World, but why not get a copy and find some for yourself? 

THE AMOROUS ADVENTURES OF MOLL FLANDERS (Kino Lorber)

The Amorous Adventures of Moll Flanders
Kino Lorber

The Stats
Video: 1080p High Definition
Audio: DTS-HD
Subtitles: English SDH

Buy it HERE from Diabolik or HERE from Kino Lorber

by "Doc" Hunter Bush, Staff Writer and Podcast Director

The Amorous Adventures of Moll Flanders comes to Blu-ray from Kino Lorber. Bond alum Terence Young directs the always alluring Kim Novak in this literary adaptation that may be a touch too plodding to achieve its intended lighthearted tone. The quality of this Kino Lorber release however, might actually make up for any slight failings of the film itself.

The Movie: Average

Based on the 1722 novel dubiously credited to Daniel Defoe (Robinson Crusoe) after his death, though it is written in the style of an autobiography of the conwoman Moll Flanders. This adaptation sands some of the rough edges off of the character of Moll (played here by Kim Novak), making her earnest but burdened by sex appeal, while in the novel, she's at least a bit more romantically cutthroat. It also streamlines the narrative--the novel hops over to America early to set up the finale, then back to England--and removes some of the more questionable elements like the numerous abandoned children and the accidental incest (look it up).

According to the commentary track--which I loved, but more on that later--The Amorous Adventures of Moll Flanders only truly exists to capitalize on the success of Tom Jones (1963), which depicted similar subject matter with a playful tone but a visually more realistic portrayal of 18th-century England. Moll Flanders scrubs the visuals of their grit, presenting as a more studio-pleasing romcom full of elaborate costumes and locations, trying to give Moll's numerous titular amorous adventures a light touch for general audiences.

I do not think this endeavor is successful. Director Terence Young--known for Bond films like Dr. No (1962) and From Russia with Love (1963)--attempts to make this feel like a "romp", but the script is too unbalanced for him to find much consistent tone. Literally half of the 2 hour, 11 minute film goes by before a hook emerges--Moll is romanced by highwayman Jemmy (Richard Johnson) with both of them pretending to have wealth and land to ensnare the other--which means the first half flounders and feels like aimless scenes only related by their concept: "the almost insufferably beautiful Kim Novak is harassed by men".

However, with Jemmy comes Squint (Leo McKern), the highlight of the film for me. Squint is Jemmy's right-hand man, a bumbling, nearly blind goofball and essentially a cartoon character. He changes personas multiple times to help fool Moll, and others, through the use of such crafty disguises as *checks notes* an eye-patch, or a different hat. He also continually screws up even the simplest tasks in amusing ways, sometimes doing himself some form of bodily harm and almost always acting as an avatar of coitus interruptus for Jemmy and Moll. It's silly, recalling for me some of the physical comedy and broad character performances from something like It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World (1963).

With more focus and the addition of some clear tonal indicators, I enjoyed the back half of The Amorous Adventures of Moll Flanders more than the first, but it takes an hour plus of high-production value Benny Hill sketches to get there, all to drive home the concept "Kim Novak is good looking". Reader, I may not be the sharpest of knives, but it doesn't take me an hour for me to let that concept sink in. All told, while I really wanted to enjoy this, or to find it titillating or risqué, it comes across as too long, formless, and bland.

The Packaging: Average

This Kino release features a reversible cover: one side is an illustration of Moll Flanders front and center, posed semi-heroically (and showing some thigh) with Jemmy in the background and a smaller image of the local constabulary chasing Jemmy and Squint on horseback. The other is a slightly more impressionistic painted collage of images mostly featuring Moll being uninterested in kissing various suitors (and Jemmy with his sword drawn for good measure). Perfectly serviceable.

The Video: Excellent

My issues with the film aside, The Amorous Adventures of Moll Flanders looks incredible! There is no film grain that I saw, whether shooting on set or outside. There is one scene early on--when the Banker (George Sanders) falls ill--where I noticed one very slim, very pale scratch visible for about one minute. But that aside, there is not a mark on this release! Which is good because it allows you to really drink in the costumes, which next to Kim Novak of course, were the most eye-catching part of the film.

I'm being cheeky, but honestly, in almost every scene someone is wearing an amazing frock coat--the Count (Vittorio De Sica)'s pink and black outfit for instance--or gown--any of his wife, Lady Blystone (Angela Lansbury)'s costumes also come to mind--that were absolutely breathtaking. I was genuinely happy to be able to appreciate Ye Olde Drippe and Rizze.

The Audio: Excellent

I had absolutely no issues with The Amorous Adventures of Moll Flanders from a sonic standpoint. The score, by John Addison--who had previously scored the aforementioned Tom Jones--is bouncy and lively and never distracted from the action or the dialogue. Everything sounded clear and fresh throughout.

Addison's score features the whole orchestral kit and caboodle; twinkling chimes, a bravura brass section, booming drums, and playful strings and woodwinds, and all of them sound equally present and real in the mix, generously sharing space with the dialogue and sound effects. The balance really allows the score, with it's simple melodic leitmotif, to become almost a full player in the piece, guiding the tone of scenes as much as the direction or performances at times.

The Special Features: Average

A film's commentary track can make or break a release, especially when it's the only film-specific content included, but The Amorous Adventures of Moll Flanders lucks out: film historians David Del Valle and Daniel Kremer are the perfect trifecta. They're extremely knowledgeable, have an easy, conversational rapport, and they aren't afraid to talk shit. Don't misunderstand me, they're not spilling any top secret tea, but they don't shy away from talking honestly about this film and others that come up in the conversation. I loved it and would have listened to these two talk for several times the length of the film, happily.

One point of warning however: early on, Del Valle and Kremer briefly mention the tragic story of Claire Ufland who plays young Moll, and even in brief, it could be very upsetting.

• Audio commentary by film historians David Del Valle and Daniel Kremer
• Trailers
• The Amorous Adventures of Moll Flanders (Low-res)
• Thoroughly Modern Millie (1967)
• Irma La Douce (1963)
• Man's Favorite Sport? (1964)
• For Love or Money (1963)
• The Mirror Crack'd (1980)

In Summary: Snag a used copy

The Amorous Adventures of Moll Flanders doesn't work for me as a film really, especially at the length it is, but the high quality of the transfer, and the genuinely elucidating and entertaining commentary track might be enough for me to recommend you track down a copy. If you're a looking for a gently bawdy way to kill a few hours, and especially if you're interested in a cheesecake-y performance from Kim Novak, this disc might be just what you're after.

There are highlights here: Novak and Johnson are genuinely charismatic, as is Lansbury. The costumes are magnificent, and once it finds a center--the Moll / Jemmy relationship--things coalesce quite nicely. There are plenty of moments where you get glimpses of what this could have been: sillier, sexier, rowdier, slapstick-ier; but as is, you might want to wait a while before adding this to your shelf.

VICE SQUAD (Kino Lorber)

Vice Squad
Kino Lorber

The Stats
Video: 1080p High Definition (blu-ray packaged with 4k disc as well)
Audio: Dolby Digital
Subtitles: English SDH

Buy it HERE from Diabolik or HERE from Kino Lorber

by "Doc" Hunter Bush, Staff Writer and Podcast Director

Vice Squad comes to Blu-ray and 4k from Kino Lorber. Directed by Gary Sherman (Dead & Buried (1981) and Lisa (1990) which is tragically under-seen), Vice Squad is a bombastic yet realistic bit of exploitation with terrific lead performances. With a wealth of bonus material, this Kino Lorber release allows you to fully experience the west coast Neon Slime aesthetic like never before!

The Movie: Excellent

Vice Squad captures a specific era that has moved on in some ways, though not all. Much like the dangerous, family-unfriendly New York of filmmakers like Abel Ferrara, there is a peculiar flavor of West Coast sleaze present here that is palpable from the jump. The sound, the visuals, the colors, and the textures all contribute to a sweaty, desperate feeling that's pervasive throughout the entire film. Vice Squad, for me, has also given that particular feeling a name: Neon Slime.

Vice Squad opens with footage from the Sunset strip accompanying actor Wings Hauser performing the song Neon Slime in an Alice Cooper-adjacent, raw-throated croon, and it perfectly sets the mood for the film to come. When sex worker Ginger (Nina Blackwood) is murdered by her pimp Ramrod (Hauser), vice squad sergeant Walsh (Gary Swanson) enlists Ginger's friend and fellow prostitute Princess (Season Hubley) into a sting operation to capture the pimp. But when Ramrod escapes capture, he sets out on a single-minded mission of violent retribution against a completely unaware Princess.

Vice Squad pulls no punches, but it also never dwells in the vileness of its brutality. Perhaps my favorite moment from the film is after Ginger is beaten, when we cut to the police station to find Walsh bringing in some perps. The scene is chaotic: cops and undercover officers bringing in people, shouting instructions to desk sergeants and the like; barely enough room to move, and then a huge cop emerges from his office in the back screaming about other cops taking his paperclips! It's honestly hilarious--I'm surely not doing it justice--and then Walsh finds out Ginger is in the hospital and we cut to that scene, which ends with Ginger's death. The juxtaposition of realistic comedy and tragedy is part of what makes Vice Squad feel so vital and alive even 40+ years on. It feels heightened, maybe, but real.

Director Gary Sherman (Dead & Buried (1981) and Lisa (1990) which is tragically under-seen) intended Vice Squad to be the first major movie to accurately depict police tactics and, though it might not be the first--apparently Fort Apache the Bronx (1981) does this as well and beat Vice Squad to theaters by a year--the operational sequences on display are riveting. The third act is entirely a chase back and forth across L.A. with the police always precariously on the edge of losing Ramrod's trail as he closes in on the oblivious Princess, going from John to John--which delivers more levity via their various kinks--and fleshes out the world beyond the bounds of the narrative.

Season Hubley is captivating here as Princess. Being introduced to her in her former identity as a businesswoman only for her to change into her sex worker clothes in a bus station bathroom subtly mirrors the vice squad's undercover strategies and the events to come. Apparently she was in the process of divorcing Kurt Russell at the time of filming and Gary Sherman advised her, as is the classic Hollywood punchline, to "use it". That she is not instrumental in Ramrod's inevitable downfall is my one real criticism of Vice Squad as a whole. But while on the subject, I would be seriously remiss to end this review without heaping due praise on Wings Hauser's sleazy, wild-eyed performance as Ramrod. From the moment he sweet-talks his way into Ginger's motel room, he radiates a feral menace. His third-act scramble for revenge--choosing this rather than fleeing the city--are the actions of a man with no thoughts of self-preservation, which Hauser portrays with a creeping inevitability, like watching a predator hunting prey.

The Packaging: Good

There's nothing to complain about, or caution against here. The cover image is a stark black and white, high contrast image of Walsh staring out from behind the wheel of his undercover car, with a smaller, backlit image of a woman standing in an alley, and the tagline: "On the street the real trick is staying alive." The blood-red logo features a neat detail: the middle stroke of the E--which is called a bar, btw-- has been made into a pistol.

Kino's jet-black 4k case combined with the largely also black cover makes the entire package look sleek and menacing. The first printing of the Kino Lorber release also includes a cardboard sleeve of the same graphics.

The Video: Excellent

The blu-ray transfer here is largely incredible. There is one notable sequence at Ramrod's apartment where--whether a product of my television, or some combination of colors and patterns--the grain seemed to almost vibrate and this moiré was initially kind of distracting. There are other grain-heavy sequences, but none of them produced this effect, and in general the grain was a pleasant additional texture in any given scene.

There's even one sequence in a strip club--The Balled Eagle, btw--where the prevalence of film grain, presumably due to the low light and cigarette smoke in the air, actually added to the environment. Princess has agreed to be a honeypot for Ramrod, and as she stalks into his normal hangout, the heavy presence of the grain makes the atmosphere feel thick with intangible jeopardy as well as the smoke.

The colors in Vice Squad, which takes place over one night, are tremendous. From the reds, golds, and moonlight blues of the main drag, to the sickly yellow motel lobbies, and even a sequence lit entirely by candlelight--an inside-joke between director Gary Sherman and cinematographer John Alcott, who had previously worked on Barry Lyndon (1975), amongst other Stanley Kubrick films--it's all so tactile. On the blu-ray, the visual quality is high enough that you can make out the cartoon penis of the flasher graffitied in a bathroom stall, but not quite clear enough to read Walsh's button which, according to one of the commentary tracks, reads "We are all prostitutes". The overall is so good that I am giving this release the highest rating despite my minor, aforementioned quibble.

The Audio: Excellent

This was a very well-balanced audio experience for me. As I mentioned, the film opens with Neon Slime--which also plays over the menu--but once the dialogue proper began and I found the correct audio level, I never had to tweak it again. I'm sure anyone reading this is familiar with the problem of having to adjust volume up or down from time to time when viewing some films; quiet dialogue followed by booming gunfire, roaring car engines, or their ilk. Vice Squad was excellently balanced.

There were shootouts, car crashes, arguments, screaming, and even organ music at one point, and it was all perfectly mixed. The police shouting into their radios, coordinating assorted vehicles in pursuit of Ramrod--a genuinely riveting sequence--lacked for none of the clarity of any scenes that came before or after. As they say: perfect. No notes.

The Special Features: Excellent

This release really cooks for me. Both the commentary tracks on the main disc were fascinating--fair warning that the track with Gary Sherman and Brian Frankish has a little more downtime where the two are just engrossed in the film--and each filled with interesting making-of tidbits. If that was it, plus the trailers, radio and TV spots, this would still be a satisfying experience. But there's an additional disc of supplemental bonus material! It all seems to have been produced for the Shout Factory blu-ray release from 2019--so heads up if you already have that--but for the rest of us, that's about 6 hours of interviews! Between all the interviews and commentary tracks, there are a few repeat stories, but I won't hold that against this release.

• Audio commentary by Steve Mitchell, writer/director of Wings Hauser: Working Class Actor
• Audio commentary by director Gary Sherman and producer Brain Frankish
• Radio spots
• TV spots
• Trailers
• Vice Squad (1982)
• Stick (1985)
• The Hunter (1980)
• To Live and Die in L.A. (1985)
• Wanted: Dead of Alive (1986)
• Code of Silence (1985)
• Murphy's Law (1986)

• Disc of Bonus Materials:
• Tracking the Beast: Interview with actor Gary Swanson
• Of Poltergeists and Neon Lights: Interview with director Gary Sherman
• Hollywood Magic: Interview with producer Brian Frankish
• The Roots of Reality: Interview with actress Beverly Todd
• Catching a Killer: Interview with actor Pepe Serna
• Princess Driver: Interview with actor Michael Ensign
• Hollywood Streetwalking: Vice Squad filming locations

In Summary: Must own!

Vice Squad will not suit everyone's palate, nor should it, but if you enjoy a fictional walk on a realistic wild-side, it may just be for you. Allegedly, Martin Scorsese once got into an argument in a restaurant with future Columbia Pictures head Dawn Steel over whether or not the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences would have the gumption to nominate Vice Squad for the Best Picture Oscar, as he felt it was the film of the year.

I may not know everything, but I know better than to argue with one of the foremost living appreciators of fine and not-so-fine cinema. This is a truly incredible example of crime filmmaking, and would be a glorious addition to almost any film library. Vice Squad is Neon Slime in all the best ways. My one caveat is that there are examples of language that has either grown outdated, or was deliberately intolerant to begin with which, combined with the subject matter, might not be enjoyable for all viewers.

THE BERMUDA TRIANGLE (Kino Lorber)

The Bermuda Triangle
Kino Lorber

The Stats
Video: 1080p High Definition
Audio: 
Subtitles: English SDH

Buy it HERE from Diabolik

by "Doc" Hunter Bush, Staff Writer and Podcast Director

The Bermuda Triangle comes to Blu-ray from Kino Lorber. Sunn Classic Pictures, makers of niche educational documentaries on a number of subjects, adapted the best-selling book from Charles Berlitz for audiences in 1974. Though the disc's special features are quite slim, The Bermuda Triangle represents a subgenre of film that could easily disappear and is worth investigating for yourself.

The Movie: Good

With a higher production value than you might expect, The Bermuda Triangle (1974) is a true blast of nostalgia, even if it's your introduction to this type of edu-tainment. As a kid, I was glued to reruns of shows examining supernatural phenomena, like In Search of... and Sightings. I had copies of the The Unexplained: Mysteries of Mind, Space, and Time book series and in general, just could not get enough of this sort of thing.

I had never seen The Bermuda Triangle before, but I was sucked in immediately. The reenactments from various locations and eras--beginning with Christopher Columbus and the onscreen text "1492, off the coast of Bimini"--are bookended by segments with host and narrator Brad Crandall (who rules), first from his study and then from a number of relevant locations: a shuttered military base, the inside of a passenger jet, a military airfield. This makes it extremely engaging in short bursts before starting the whole sequence over.  This is a favorite format of mine for this kind or thing, which has largely evaporated from documentaries.

This does a fantastic job of asking questions, which I think is the most important thing a program or film like this--and covering these sorts of topics--can do, by explaining numerous strange historical phenomena. It's just so fun. It lights up your brain. Everybody who's into the Bermuda Triangle (a.k.a. The Sea of Fear) will know about the instances of UFO sightings, Edgar Cayce's Atlantis theories, the numerous occurrences of lost time, etc. But I, for one, had forgotten about Charles Wakely, whose strange experiences in the Triangle led him to dedicate his life to investigating it before his mysterious unsolved murder. Was it related to his search for the truth?

See what I mean about asking questions? Aren't you just the least bit intrigued? I find these sorts of mysteries, however improbable, truly fascinating. Could the collective armada of ships, of varying sizes, that have disappeared within the Bermuda Triangle (a.k.a. The Devil's Triangle) have been sucked down by changing sea pressures caused by a series of interconnected caves on the ocean floor? Maybe. But then how do you explain the planes? What about the planes?!

I'm sorry for yelling. I just get a legitimate, giddy thrill from these subjects and this format. They take me back to an era when my bedroom walls were bedecked with innumerable drawings of Bigfoots and Mothmans. A simpler time, when I would grin ear-to-ear when it became clear that the new episode of Unsolved Mysteries was gonna be, as I said, "a weird one".

The Packaging: Average

I love this cover image! A freighter and a passenger jet depicted half as stark, minimalist white silhouettes on a black background as they travel over, presumably, the Bermuda Triangle. They are being blasted by some undersea energy coming from a vortex on the seafloor, surrounded by ship and aircraft wreckage. I love how pulpy it is, aside from also being beautifully rendered.

The first pressing of this Kino release also includes a slipcover featuring this illustration.

The Video: Good

There is one huge caveat in my rating: a good amount of this film is composed of stock footage, compiled from various sources. I will cop to not fully understanding the restoration process for films and video, but it makes sense to me that the stock footage isn't nearly as clean or sharp as the rest of the film. I imagine it's that old "like making a copy of a copy of a copy" thing. Regardless, the result is that the occasional shot of aircraft taking off from a carrier, or ships on a stormy sea look a little more weathered, on a scale from "Somewhat" to "Wow, Very!"

The original footage shot for this film looks wonderful however. Things like the swarm of UFOs glowing with a shrimp-pink light seen by Columbus and crew in the opening scene, while obviously a special effect--rotoscoped, perhaps?--they still look excellent! I always say that I'd rather see the occasional slightly janky but deliberate effect than a bunch of aimless but technically "perfect" ones.

The Audio: Excellent

The sound here is fan-fucking-tastic. They're not reinventing the wheel, but everything sounds very good. Obviously, since we have Brad Crandall as our narrator, the mix is very important, and Crandall--who has done narration for everything from Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 (1986) to a 1979 episode of WKRP in Cincinnati--sounds marvelous. His voice is sonorous and rich and he conveys authority.

Then there's the score from John Cameron & The New London Orchestra. This absolutely blew me away! The main theme is incredibly grandiose and dramatic when it's in full gear, with rolling drums and an exciting main melody full of brass (which hits immediately on the dic menu!). There are moments where the score switches tack, utilizing flutes when the scene is set on an old fashioned sailing ship, or mimicking a military march on the air force base that, without drawing attention to itself, really adds weight to the reality of what we're watching.

The Special Features: Average

The commentary track with producer James L. Conway was pretty enjoyable and informative, I just wish moderator Howard S. Berger let Conway talk more. I understand perhaps occasionally steering the discussion towards relevant topics and talking points, but Berger spends, I'm not kidding, the whole film constantly reiterating that he likes this film and doesn't think it's silly. Of course, I'm Monday morning quarterbacking here, and perhaps Conway didn't have very much to say, but I was fascinated by his dive into the company's history, which led to me watching The Groundstar Conspiracy (1972)--the trailer for which is included on the disc--immediately after finishing The Bermuda Triangle, and fully enjoying it.

• Audio commentary by producer James L. Conway, moderated by film historian Howard S. Berger
• TV spot (Low-res)
• Trailers
• The Groundstar Conspiracy (1972)
• The Questor Tapes (1974)
• Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1978)
• The Boogens (1981)

In Summary: Snag a used copy

*Robert Stack voice* If you, or someone you know grew up watching The X-Files or had a tape of the two episode arc of The Six Million Dollar Man (s.3 e.16 & 17) where Col. Steve Austin befriends Bigfoot, this might be right up your street. And remember, this film is kid-friendly and was originally marketed to children, so if there's a young Gravity Falls fan in your life for instance, they might also dig on this.

As much as I loved watching this, and it should be clear to you that I really did, I can't pretend this is a must-watch for the average movie viewer. The Bermuda Triangle is niche in both subject matter and genre, but it's extremely well-made examples of both things. I loved this format as a kid and since it's now kind of fallen by the wayside, I really enjoyed seeing something of this ilk be restored intact. It even opens with the original Schick Sunn Classics logo!